In 2018 and during 2009–2018, women aged 20–24 and 25–29 years accounted for the highest percentages of abortions in 2018, they accounted for 28.3% and 29.4% of abortions, respectively, and had the highest abortion rates (19.1 and 18.5 per 1,000 women aged 20–24 and 25–29 years, respectively). In 2018, women in their 20s accounted for more than half of abortions (57.7%). From 2009 to 2018, the total number of reported abortions, abortion rate, and abortion ratio decreased 22% (from 786,621), 24% (from 14.9 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years), and 16% (from 224 abortions per 1,000 live births), respectively. From 2017 to 2018, the total number of abortions and abortion rate increased 1% (from 609,095 total abortions and from 11.2 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years, respectively), and the abortion ratio increased 2% (from 185 abortions per 1,000 live births). Among 48 reporting areas with data each year during 2009–2018, in 2018, a total of 614,820 abortions were reported, the abortion rate was 11.3 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years, and the abortion ratio was 189 abortions per 1,000 live births. Results: A total of 619,591 abortions for 2018 were reported to CDC from 49 reporting areas. Abortion-related deaths from 2017 were assessed as part of CDC’s Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System (PMSS).
Census and natality data were used to calculate abortion rates (number of abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years) and ratios (number of abortions per 1,000 live births), respectively. Of these, 48 reporting areas provided data each year during 2009–2018. For 2018, 49 reporting areas voluntarily provided aggregate abortion data to CDC. asteroides were reported as the prevalent isolates, respectively.ĬONCLUSIONS: This review showed in patients suspected TB when they were negative in all diagnosis laboratory tests, nocardiosis cases which be considered.Problem/Condition: CDC conducts abortion surveillance to document the number and characteristics of women obtaining legal induced abortions and number of abortion-related deaths in the United States.ĭescription of System: Each year, CDC requests abortion data from the central health agencies for 50 states, the District of Columbia, and New York City. No heterogeneity was observed between studies because I2 was 48.3.
The combined prevalence of nocardiosis among patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in Iran was 4.8% (95% CI: 3-7.3, Q=5.8, Z=12.7). The pulmonary nocardiosis prevalence varied from 1.7% to 6.7%. RESULTS: Only 4 studies met the eligibility criteria.
#Comprehensive meta analysis 3.3070 software#
Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (Version 3.3.070) was used for meta-analysis.
Two of the reviewers enrolled independently articles published in English and Persian languages according to the inclusion and the exclusion criteria. Medical subject headings (MeSH) and text words were searched: “pulmonary nocardiosis”, “nocardiosis”, OR “nocardial infection”, “pulmonary nocardial infections/agents”, AND “pulmonary tuberculosis”, OR “pulmonary TB”, AND “Iran”. The search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Science Direct databases, and Iranian databases. METHODS: We conducted a systematic search for cross-sectional studies focused on the pulmonary nocardiosis among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) published from January 2001 to October 2019. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the pulmonary nocardiosis in patients with suspected tuberculosis using systematic review and meta-analysis. The most common form of nocardiosis infection in humans is pulmonary nocrdiosis caused by inhaling Nocardia species from the environment. BACKGROUND: nocardiosis is an opportunistic infectious disease in immunocompromised patients.
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